Learn more about the PSA Test, a blood demo to screen for the risk of prostate cancer in men.
What is a prostate-specific antigen (PSA)?
Prostate-specific antigen, or PSA, is a protein produced by the prostate gland. When there’s a problem with the prostate gland, it releases more PSA. High levels of PSA can be a sign of prostate cancer.
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What is considered an elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level?
Researchers haven’t settled on a single normal PSA level. Previously, a cấp độ of 4.0 ng/m
L or higher would lead to more testing, usually a prostate biopsy. During the biopsy, a healthcare provider removes a small sample of prostate tissue to kiểm tra it for cancer.
However, healthcare providers now consider other issues together with the PSA level to decide whether khổng lồ perform a biopsy. Your age, general health, family history and health history factor into the decision.
Does my PSA level determine whether I have prostate cancer?
Your provider looks at two factors related to lớn your PSA:
Your PSA level: A higher level means a higher risk of prostate cancer.A continuous rise: PSA levels that continue khổng lồ rise after two or more tests may mean you have cancer.But the PSA màn chơi alone doesn’t determine if you have cancer or not. Two men can even have the same PSA levels but different risks of prostate cancer. Và a high PSA màn chơi may reflect prostate problems that aren’t cancer.
What are other risk factors for prostate cancer?
You may be at higher risk for prostate cancer if you:
Are older than 50 years.Are of African-American or Caribbean descent.Have a family history of prostate cancer.Have certain genetic changes that make it more likely prostate cancer will develop.How common is prostate cancer in men with an elevated PSA level?
Men can have prostate cancer even if they have a normal PSA level. But cancer is more likely with an elevated PSA level. When PSA levels are:
Below 4: 15% chance of prostate cancer.Between 4 và 10 (the borderline range): 25% chance of prostate cancer.Above 10: More than 1/2 chance of having prostate cancer.Symptoms and Causes
What causes an elevated PSA level?
Prostate cancer is the main cause of an elevated PSA level. But PSA levels increase with age và can reflect different prostate conditions. Other factors that may raise a person’s PSA cấp độ include:
Urinary catheter (tube) placement.Your healthcare provider will also consider whether your medications affect PSA levels. For example, 5-alpha reductase blockers treat enlarged prostates và will lower PSA levels.
Will elevated PSA cause symptoms?
An elevated PSA cấp độ does not cause symptoms, but it may be a sign of prostate problems lượt thích cancer. If you have any of these symptoms, your provider may want to vày a PSA test:
Difficulty urinating. Frequent urination, including during the night.Slow urine stream.Diagnosis và Tests
What is the kiểm tra to see if I have elevated PSA?
Healthcare providers use a blood demo to measure PSA levels.
You may have a digital rectal exam (DRE) together with a PSA chạy thử to kiểm tra for signs of prostate cancer. During a DRE, your provider inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to check for bumps or other irregularities.
Depending on the results of your initial test, your provider may want you to repeat the test. PSA levels can change. A second test gives your provider more details about your prostate health.
What happens if my PSA level is elevated?
If you have a high PSA level, you will need ongoing PSA tests and DREs so your provider can look for any changes. If the PSA màn chơi continues lớn increase or if your healthcare provider finds a lump during a DRE, you may need other tests, including:
Transrectal ultrasound and prostate biopsies.Prostate MRI.A biopsy can tell you definitively if you have prostate cancer. The biopsy results also affect your treatment. For example, if the biopsy shows a lot of cancer cells, you might need more aggressive treatment.
Management & Treatment
How is prostate cancer treated?
Treatment options for prostate cancer include:
High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU).Chemotherapy.You may continue lớn have PSA màn chơi tests during and after prostate cancer treatment. These tests kiểm tra that the treatment is working.
Prevention
Who should have regular screening tests for high PSA?
The PSA chạy thử was first developed to lớn observe prostate changes in men who had a history of prostate cancer. Then it became more widely used in the general population as a way to detect và prevent prostate cancer before symptoms developed. But routine screening can find prostate cancers that grow slowly & do not need treatment. Talk to your healthcare provider to see if you should have regular PSA tests.
Outlook / Prognosis
What should I expect if I’m told I have elevated PSA?
If your provider finds an elevated PSA level, you’ll have repeat tests to check your prostate. Many men with elevated PSA levels — even those who have prostate cancer — live long, healthy lives. Prostate cancer may not need treatment, depending on how slowly the tumor is growing. Keep up with your regular appointments and tests so your care team can keep tabs on your health.
What does an elevated PSA cấp độ mean if I’ve had prostate cancer in the past?
If you’ve ever had treatment for prostate cancer, you’ll have regular PSA screenings for the rest of your life. An increasing PSA màn chơi may mean the cancer has returned. Your care team may use other tests, including imaging scans và biopsies, to kiểm tra for signs of cancer. If cancer returns, your team will discuss your treatment options with you.
Living With
How can I best take care of myself if I have elevated PSA?
Regularly visit your healthcare provider for PSA tests & digital rectal exams. If you notice any change in how you feel or function, especially problems with urination, talk khổng lồ your provider.
If I have elevated PSA levels, what should I ask my healthcare provider?
If you have any symptoms of prostate cancer, or if it runs in your family, ask your provider:
Should I have regular tests to check my PSA level?What can I bởi vì to lower my risk for prostate cancer?
What other tests or monitoring bởi I need?
What are my treatment options if I get prostate cancer?
What other signs or symptoms should I look out for?
A cảnh báo from Cleveland Clinic
An elevated PSA cấp độ can be a sign of prostate cancer, but it doesn’t always mean you have cancer. Your healthcare provider will watch you and do more tests to lớn arrive at a diagnosis. Prostate cancer is often slow-growing và may never become life-threatening. If you have symptoms of prostate problems, such as difficulty urinating, don't hesitate to lớn let your provider know.
Experts say you"re supposed to lớn post 1-4 times per day, so it"s no wonder you may have run out of chất lượng Tik
Tok ideas by now.
Creating engaging, entertaining nội dung on Tik
Tok is no easy task. Though it’s simple enough lớn film & publish Tik
Tok videos, it can still be intimidating lớn figure out what to film and publish. That’s where this list of 26 Tik
Tok ideas comes in.
Read on for our awesome menu of Tik
Tok video clip ideas to help get your brain juices flowing.
Bonus: Don’t know what to post on social? Unlock +100 không tính phí social media content ideas & never worry about writer’s block again!
26 Tik
Tok video clip ideas lớn delight và engage your audience
1. Nội dung a tutorial
Teach ‘em a lesson they won’t forget! By this we mean: create a quick and easy tutorial showcasing how to use your sản phẩm or service.
This could be a fairly straightforward demo (here’s how to wash our sneakers) or something hyper-specific (here’s how lớn style our sneakers for Pride), or even a product hack a user might not know about (here’s how lớn recycle our sneakers into flower pots for a mother’s day gift).
mr.magicinus
Tutorial for you#magic #fyp #tutorial
♬ original sound – Mr.Magic
2. Kiểm tra a recipe
There’s a whole world of cooks out there in the Tik
Tokaverse: connect with them by sharing a recipe. Even if your brand isn’t specifically a food product or kitchen-related company, everyone’s gotta eat, right?
If you’re a fashion brand, maybe someone can wear a sweatshirt from your newest line while they prep some ceviche — it’s all about offering followers value, baby.
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bonappetitmag
This cake pretty much caused a stampede in the demo kitchen whenever it was up for grabs.
adamjmoussa was always at the front of it ownbutter #cakefrosting #birthdaycake #cakerecipes
♬ original sound – Bon Appétit Magazine
3. Put a viral gian lận to the test
Let other people vì the creative thinking for you: on Tik
Tok, there’s absolutely no shame in piggybacking.
Share your own experience or reaction to lớn a viral mod — people love lớn see honest review and tests before they try, like microwaving a hat full of popcorn or whatever. Here are
recipes
Comment what I should try next?